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EU leaders ramp up defense and vow greater support for Ukraine.

On Thursday, leaders of the European Union (EU) reaffirmed their support for Ukraine and approved steps to strengthen the bloc’s defensive capabilities.

EU leaders have agreed to trigger the national escape clause under the Stability and Growth Pact, allowing countries to boost defense spending and giving them more budget flexibility. This move, announced in a statement after their meeting, ensures a coordinated approach across all EU member states.

EU leaders recognized the Commission’s proposal for a new funding tool that would provide member states with up to €150 billion ($161.8 billion) in EU-backed loans. They called on the European Council to review the proposal urgently.

Kaja Kallas said before the extraordinary summit that “We have to support Ukraine now more than ever.”

Zelensky pushes EU for faster Military Aid

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy struggled to get rapid pledges from EU leaders despite his unrelenting attempts. Arriving in Brussels with a clear message, Zelenkyy wore his trademark black battle uniform, which Donald Trump previously made fun of during his visit to the White House.

He listed Ukraine’s pressing requirements while speaking at the Justus Lipsius building and detailing Russia’s ceaseless airstrikes on Ukrainian cities. He called on Europe to move forward with a fresh round of sanctions against Russia, expedite the creation of a financial aid system for Ukraine’s military, and maintain its goal of admitting Ukraine to the EU by 2030.

“Achieving ‘peace through strength’ requires Ukraine to be in the strongest possible position, with its own robust military and defense capabilities,” stated a declaration signed by 26 EU leaders.

Trump’s warnings to NATO cause Europe to reevaluate defense

In keeping with NATO’s directive that countries devote at least 2% of their GDP to the military, former US President Donald Trump has often called on European NATO members to boost their defense budgets.

He voiced worries that the United States was paying an excessive amount of the alliance’s defense expenses and made a suggestion that the country may reevaluate its pledge to protect partners who failed to reach these spending goals.

These remarks caused European countries to question the dependability of U.S. assistance inside NATO. European governments have responded by taking important actions to strengthen their own defenses.

For example, in a historic step to strengthen European defense autonomy, EU leaders agreed to a significant boost in defense spending during an emergency summit in Brussels. Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, put up a plan that may raise up to €800 billion, including €150 billion in loans for the cooperative acquisition of European defense hardware.

In order to obtain military independence from the United States, France and Germany are also preparing large cooperative investments in new weapons. This program seeks to promote a cohesive European security strategy and end unnecessary military operations.

But problems still exist because of Europe’s disjointed defense sector, which calls for a more unified strategy for allocating resources and acquiring defenses.

Written By

Aastha Pokharel is a law undergraduate currently serving as a Content Writer at World Info.

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