India Celebrates 76th Republic Day: Padma Awardees

India observed its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. This momentous occasion marks India’s transition from a British dominion to a sovereign democratic republic, symbolizing the nation’s commitment to equality, liberty, justice, and secularism.

The celebrations commenced with President Droupadi Murmu unfurling the national flag at Kartavya Path. This year’s chief guest was President of Indonesia Prabowo Subianto, symbolising the strong bilateral ties between the two nations. The Republic Day parade showcased India’s rich cultural heritage and modern military might.

India Celebrates 76th Republic Day: Padma Awardees

The day’s celebrations across the country echoed the historical significance of the event and honored individuals who made exceptional contributions to society.

Historical Significance

India gained independence on August 15, 1947, but initially operated under British laws. Recognizing the need for a constitution that reflected its democratic ideals, the Constituent Assembly drafted the Indian Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. This date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) declaration made by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930.

Republic Day celebrations highlight this journey towards sovereignty, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters. The Constitution stands as a cornerstone of India’s democratic values, safeguarding the rights and freedoms of its people.

Grand Celebrations

The Republic Day festivities are anchored in the ceremonial parade held in New Delhi. The President of India unfurls the national flag, followed by the singing of the national anthem. The parade showcases India’s military strength, technological advancements, and cultural diversity. Participants from various states and ministries present colorful tableaux, reflecting the country’s rich heritage and unity in diversity.

Across the nation, schools, colleges, and organizations commemorate the day with flag hoisting, cultural programs, and speeches emphasizing patriotism and the significance of the Constitution. Republic Day serves as a unifying moment, celebrating India’s democratic spirit.

Padma Awards 2025

On the eve of Republic Day, the government announced the recipients of the prestigious Padma Awards for 2025. A total of 139 awards were conferred, including 7 Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri.

These awards honor individuals for distinguished service across diverse fields such as art, literature, science, public affairs, and sports.

Padma Vibhushan

The Padma Vibhushan, awarded for exceptional and distinguished service, recognized 7 individuals this year. Notable awardee Sharda Sinha, celebrated for her contributions to music, was honored posthumously. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Padma Bhushan

The Padma Bhushan, given for distinguished service of a higher order, was awarded to 19 individuals. Among the recipients were:

• Justice J.S. Khehar: The former Chief Justice of India, honored for his contributions to the judiciary.
• R. Ashwin: Renowned cricketer recognized for his achievements in sports.
• Shekhar Kapur: Acclaimed filmmaker celebrated for his work in Indian and international cinema.

These individuals have demonstrated excellence and dedication in their respective fields, setting benchmarks of achievement.

Padma Shri

The Padma Shri, awarded for distinguished service in any field, recognized 113 individuals this year. Notable awardees include:

• Arijit Singh: Singer and musician celebrated for his soulful voice and impact on Indian music.
• Arundhati Bhattacharya: Former Chairperson of the State Bank of India, honored for her contributions to banking and finance.

The awardees represent a diverse group of achievers, including 23 women, 10 individuals from categories such as Non-Resident Indians (NRI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), or Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), and 13 posthumous honorees. Their achievements underscore the country’s progress and resilience across various domains.

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Criteria for Padma Awards

The Padma Awards celebrate contributions that include an element of public service. Awardees are chosen based on their lifetime achievements and excellence in their respective fields. Nominations are invited from state governments, ministries, previous awardees, and individuals. A stringent verification process ensures the credibility of the recipients.

The awards span a wide range of fields, including:

• Art: Music, painting, cinema, theatre, and photography.
• Literature and Education: Contributions to education and the literary world.
• Science and Engineering: Innovations and advancements in technology and research.
• Social Work: Efforts aimed at community upliftment and social welfare.
• Public Affairs: Recognizing leaders in law, politics, and public administration.

While serving government officials are typically not eligible, exceptions are made for doctors and scientists. Posthumous awards are rare and given only in exceptional cases.

A Tribute to Excellence

The Padma Awards ceremony, held annually at Rashtrapati Bhavan in March or April, is a testament to India’s appreciation for extraordinary achievements. This year’s list of honorees reflects the nation’s gratitude for individuals who have gone beyond personal excellence to contribute to society.

Republic Day serves as a reminder of India’s democratic ideals and the Constitution’s enduring legacy. The celebrations inspire unity, pride, and commitment to the principles of justice, liberty, and equality. Alongside, the Padma Awards highlight the achievements of individuals who embody these values, serving as role models for future generations. Together, these elements of Republic Day reinforce the spirit of a proud and sovereign India.