Netherlands, Belgium Gift Minehunters to Ukraine
The Netherlands and Belgium have donated two minehunter ships to Ukraine. The handover occurred at Belgium’s Zeebrugge naval base.
Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans announced the transfer on June 26, 2025. The ships, BNS Narcis from Belgium and Zr.Ms. Vlaardingen from the Netherlands, were renamed Genitschesk and Melitopol.
A third ship, Zr.Ms. Makkum, renamed Henichesk, will follow by year-end. This move aims to boost Ukraine’s naval defenses in the Black Sea.
What Are Minehunters?
Minehunters are specialized naval vessels designed to detect and neutralize sea mines. They use advanced sonar and remote-controlled underwater vehicles to locate explosives.
The Alkmaar-class minehunters, like those donated, have a displacement of 520-630 tons. Built by Belgium, the Netherlands, and France, they feature mine countermeasures and propulsion systems.
These ships clear mines to ensure safe maritime navigation. They are critical for protecting trade routes and coastal waters.
Why Ukraine Needs Minehunters
Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, like Odesa, are vital for its economy. Since Russia’s 2022 invasion, both sides have laid hundreds of mines in the Black Sea.
These mines threaten commercial shipping and global food supplies. Minehunters help Ukraine clear these dangers, ensuring safe passage for trade.
Brekelmans noted that Ukraine may not win the war at sea, but losing maritime security could cripple its economy. The ships also strengthen Ukraine’s naval defense against Russian threats.
The Netherlands and Belgium have been staunch supporters of Ukraine. The Netherlands has provided €8.4 billion in aid since 2022, while Belgium has given over €2 billion.
The minehunter transfer was planned earlier but announced post-handover for security reasons. Ukrainian crews were trained in record time to operate the vessels. This donation follows a 2023 Dutch pledge to supply two Alkmaar-class ships. Another ship is expected by late 2025, showing ongoing commitment.
Diplomacy Behind the Transfer
The minehunter donation reflects NATO’s broader support for Ukraine. At the 2025 NATO summit in The Hague, allies reaffirmed their commitment to Kyiv.
However, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever criticized NATO for sidelining Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, urging stronger EU backing. The transfer counters concerns about waning Western support, especially with potential U.S. policy shifts. It also signals European unity against Russia’s aggression, despite Hungary’s opposition to Ukraine’s EU integration.
Experts see the minehunter transfer as a strategic move. Dutch Minister Brekelmans emphasized its role in securing Black Sea trade routes, calling it a “vital contribution.”
Analysts from the Kiel Institute note the significant financial support from both nations, framing the donation as part of a sustained effort. Some experts, like those cited in Pravda, warn that NATO’s hesitancy could weaken Ukraine’s position. Others, including Belgian officials, argue that Europe must fill any gaps left by reduced U.S. support.
