Amit Shah: Indian Languages, Not English, Will Shape Nation
Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently claimed Indian languages, not English, will define India’s future. Speaking at a book launch in New Delhi, he said native languages as key to cultural identity.
His remarks sparked debate over language roles in India’s diverse society.
When and Where It Happened
Shah made the statement on June 19, 2025. The event was the launch of Main Boond Swayam, Khud Sagar Hoon by former IAS officer Ashutosh Agnihotri.
Held in New Delhi, Shah addressed a crowd on linguistic heritage. He linked native languages to India’s vision for 2047.
Context of the Statement
Shah’s comments align with the government’s push to promote Indian languages. He criticized English as a colonial remnant, unable to capture India’s cultural essence.
Shah referenced PM Narendra Modi’s Panch Pran (five pledges), which include eradicating colonial traces and embracing heritage.
He envisioned a society where English speakers feel “ashamed,” prioritizing native tongues. The statement follows his June 6 launch of the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA), aimed at reducing English in governance.
Background of Language Policy
India’s language policy has long been contentious. The Constitution recognizes 22 official languages, with Hindi and English as link languages.
The 1960s saw protests against Hindi imposition, leading to English’s continued use. The National Education Policy 2020 promotes mother-tongue education, sparking debates over English’s role.
Shah’s ministry has pushed for state languages in communication since March 2025. The BBA, backed by ₹56 crore, seeks universal translation to reduce English reliance.
English-Speaking Population in India
English is spoken by about 10% of India’s 1.4 billion people, roughly 140 million. It’s a second language for most, with only 0.02% (about 280,000) as native speakers.
Urban areas, especially tech hubs, rely on English for business and education. India’s IT sector, worth $250 billion, credits 55% of its success to English proficiency. English unites India’s linguistic diversity, with 19,500 dialects and 22 official languages. Critics argue Shah’s stance overlooks its economic and unifying role.
Shah’s remarks drew mixed responses. Supporters see it as a bold move to reclaim cultural identity. Critics, including opposition leaders, call it divisive and impractical.
