On December 19, 2024, a dramatic clash erupted inside the Indian Parliament, leaving two Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Members of Parliament—Pratap Chandra Sarangi and Mukesh Rajput—injured and hospitalized. The violence followed rising tensions over controversial remarks made by Union Home Minister Amit Shah regarding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a revered social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
The incident has deepened the already tense relationship between the ruling BJP and the opposition INDIA bloc, particularly the Congress party, and has led to repeated adjournments in both houses of Parliament.
What Sparked the Violence? The Controversial Comment on Ambedkar
The uproar began after Home Minister Amit Shah referred to Dr. Ambedkar as “the fashion” during a speech in the Rajya Sabha. Opposition leaders, especially from the Congress party, condemned the remark as insulting to Ambedkar’s legacy and offensive to the Dalit community.
Opposition MPs demanded Shah’s resignation, stating that his choice of words reduced the stature of a national icon to a mere trend. The BJP, in turn, accused the opposition of twisting Shah’s words and launched counter-protests, claiming that it was the Congress party that had historically failed to honor Ambedkar’s vision.
This exchange ignited emotional and ideological confrontations both inside and outside the Parliament, setting the stage for the physical altercation.
The Clash Near Parliament’s Makar Dwar Entrance
Tensions peaked outside the Makar Dwar entrance of the Parliament complex when a group of opposition and BJP MPs crossed paths during concurrent protest marches. Eyewitnesses described a scene of pushing, shouting, and physical jostling as tempers flared.
During the scuffle, BJP MP Pratap Chandra Sarangi reportedly fell and sustained a deep head wound. According to his account, Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition, pushed another MP, causing him to fall on Sarangi. Medical staff immediately rushed Sarangi to Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, where doctors administered emergency treatment and stitched his head wound. Due to significant blood loss, they placed him under observation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Mukesh Rajput, another BJP MP, sustained minor injuries and experienced a spike in blood pressure during the altercation. Doctors also admitted him to the same hospital, where he remains conscious and stable.
Rahul Gandhi Responds: ‘I Was Pushed, Not the Aggressor’
In response to the allegations, Rahul Gandhi stated that he was attempting to enter Parliament when BJP members blocked his path and pushed him. According to him, he reacted defensively and did not initiate any violence.
“I did not push anyoneI was trying to walk to the House, and I was surrounded,” Gandhi told reporters, adding that “if someone got hurt in the chaos, it was unintended.” However, BJP leaders rejected his explanation. They labeled his actions irresponsible and dangerous, urging authorities to initiate legal proceedings against him and other Congress MPs allegedly involved in the fracas.
Prime Minister Modi Checks In, BJP Demands Accountability
Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally reached out to inquire about the condition of the injured MPs. If you’re weaving this into a larger piece, I can help smooth out transitions or vary the tone. Just say the word.
Senior BJP leaders held a press conference shortly after the incident, where they displayed photos of the injured MPs and reiterated their demand for a criminal investigation. “This was not just an assault on our MPs—it was an assault on democracy,” said BJP spokesperson Sambit Patra.
Party leaders are preparing to file a formal complaint with the Lok Sabha Speaker and may seek action through the Privileges Committee of Parliament.
Parliament Disrupted, Adjournments Follow as Tensions Boil Over
In the wake of the incident, both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were adjourned multiple times. The opposition demanded an apology from Amit Shah, while BJP MPs chanted slogans against Rahul Gandhi and the Congress leadership.
Speaker Om Birla attempted to restore order but ultimately had to suspend the session due to repeated interruptions and shouting matches. The Speaker’s office later confirmed it would review the matter and consider issuing a formal statement once officials fully verify the facts
Public Reaction and Media Coverage
The confrontation has dominated national headlines, with media outlets running wall-to-wall coverage and showing video clips of the scuffle. Social media platforms have exploded with reactions.
Public opinion remains divided. While some see the BJP’s reaction as politically motivated, others argue that Parliament must remain a space for debate, not violence.Civil society groups, especially those working in Dalit rights, have criticized Amit Shah’s remark and called for greater sensitivity and respect in public discourse regarding historical figures like Ambedkar.
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