On August 5, 2025, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced a major shift in Japan’s long-standing rice policies. Instead of encouraging farmers to limit output, the government will now promote increased rice production to address shortages and steadily rising prices. This pivot marks a historic change in a system that once treated reduced output as essential to protecting prices and supporting rural voters.
Major Change in Longstanding Agricultural Strategy
Japan is making a major shift in its rice farming policy. For decades, the government had encouraged farmers to grow less rice to keep prices high and stable. But now, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has announced a new approach one that supports more rice production across the country. This change comes as Japan faces rice shortages, high prices, and growing concerns about climate impacts on food supplies.
This policy reversal marks a big moment in Japan’s agricultural history. For over 50 years, limiting rice production was seen as a way to protect both farmers and the market. But due to recent food shortages and pressure from rising consumer prices, the government has decided it’s time to rethink that strategy.
Why Is the Government Changing Its Approach?
The main reason behind this decision is the recent rice shortage in Japan. Last year, extreme heat and poor weather conditions damaged crops in many parts of the country. Some farmers lost large parts of their harvest. As a result, the price of rice increased sharply in stores.
Additionally, Japan’s dependence on imported food has increased over the years. Officials now want to reduce that dependence by growing more rice at home. This not only improves food security, but also helps the country stay better prepared for global supply chain disruptions.
What the New Policy Includes
Under the new policy, the Japanese government will encourage farmers to grow more rice by offering them new forms of support. First, land that has been sitting idle will be brought back into use. Farmers will get help to clear and prepare these lands for planting.
Second, the government will offer financial support and training to farmers who want to grow rice again or expand their rice production. They will also help farmers use modern farming technology to grow more rice efficiently and with less water or labor.
