In recent years, the word “democracy” has been discussed widely across India. Whether it’s on TV, in classrooms, or on social media, people often talk about how democracy is working or not working. But what does democracy really mean for a country like India? And how do our leaders view it?
One of the most respected voices in Indian politics, Shashi Tharoor, has often spoken and written about Indian democracy. His views are deep, thoughtful, and rooted in India’s constitutional values. This article explains Shashi Tharoor’s political views on Indian democracy in a very simple and easy-to-understand way.
Who is Shashi Tharoor?
Shashi Tharoor is an Indian politician, author, and former international diplomat. He was born on March 9, 1956, and studied at St. Stephen’s College (Delhi) and later at Tufts University (USA), where he earned a Ph.D. in International Relations.
Tharoor worked for nearly 29 years at the United Nations, serving in high-level roles. He later entered Indian politics and became a Member of Parliament from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, representing the Indian National Congress (INC).
People recognize him for his mastery of English, his strong writing skills, and his talent for discussing complex topics with intelligence and charm.He has written over 20 books on politics, history, foreign policy, and culture.
What is Indian Democracy?
Before we explore Tharoor’s views, let’s first understand what Indian democracy means.
Democracy is a system where the people choose their leaders through free and fair elections.India operates under a parliamentary democracy, meaning citizens vote for representatives who then form the government. The elected leaders are responsible for making decisions, debating policies, and ensuring governance reflects the will of the people. The Indian Constitution guarantees every adult citizen the right to vote, freedom of speech, religious freedom, and equality before the law.
Indian democracy is based on three important principles:
- Government by the people
- Protection of fundamental rights
- Rule of law
Shashi Tharoor’s Political Views on Indian Democracy
Shashi Tharoor has often shared his ideas about what Indian democracy should look like. According to him, democracy is not just about elections and voting every five years—it is about how people live every day under the government.
1. Democracy is More Than Just Elections
Tharoor argues that democracy doesn’t end at voting. Real democracy must include freedom of speech, open debate, respect for different opinions, and accountability of those in power.
He warns that a country must uphold free media, fearless speech, and strong institutions to be truly democratic—not just hold elections.
“Electoral majorities are not a license to crush dissent,” Tharoor once said in Parliament.
2. Protection of the Constitution Is Essential
Shashi Tharoor strongly believes in the power and importance of the Constitution. He says all leaders, no matter which party they belong to, must follow the rules and spirit of the Constitution.
He often reminds people that the Constitution gives equal rights to all religions, castes, and communities, and that no government has the right to change this balance.
3. Parliament Should Be a Place for Real Debate
As an experienced MP, Tharoor has criticized the way Parliament sometimes functions. He believes that the Indian Parliament fosters respectful debate, ensuring that laws are carefully discussed before being passed.
In recent years, he has expressed concern that some bills are passed too quickly, without discussion or involvement of all parties. He says this weakens democracy and reduces public trust.
4. Freedom of the Press and Speech Must Be Protected
Tharoor often speaks in support of free media and independent journalism. It is believed by him that citizens should be allowed to ask questions, reporters should be free to investigate, and artists should not be afraid to express themselves.
He warns that when the press is controlled or silenced, it becomes hard to know the truth—and democracy suffers.
5. Inclusive Politics Is the Key
India is a country of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and traditions. Tharoor believes that dividing people based on identity like religion, caste, or region—is dangerous.
He promotes inclusive politics, where everyone feels like they belong, regardless of their background. He believes leaders should bring people together, not divide them for political gain.
6. Youth and Education Matter
Tharoor believes that the future of Indian democracy lies in the hands of the youth. He encourages young Indians to participate in politics, vote wisely, and understand their rights.
He also believes education is key to creating aware and responsible citizens. A good democracy needs citizens who can think for themselves and ask questions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What political party does Shashi Tharoor belong to?
A: Shashi Tharoor is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC).
Q2. What is Shashi Tharoor’s view on freedom of speech?
A: He believes it is a core part of democracy and must be protected for all citizens.
Q3. What does he say about Parliament?
A: Tharoor believes that Parliament should be a place of respectful debate and detailed discussion, not chaos.
Q4. Why does he support the Constitution so much?
A: He believes the Indian Constitution is the foundation of democracy, and all laws and leaders must follow it.
Q5. Does Shashi Tharoor support religious diversity?
A: Yes, he supports secularism and equal respect for all religions, which is a key value in Indian democracy.
