Donald Trump stirred up controversy by warning that he would place a steep 25% tariff on Indian imports. He also threatened penalties for India’s continued purchases of oil and weapons from Russia. This announcement came as surprise and shock and it pushed Indian opposition parties to attack Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government over what they called a failure in diplomacy.
Opposition Leaders Outraged, Call for Stronger Response
Opposition leaders quickly condemned the situation. They said the tariff threat underscored how poorly the Indian government had handled ties with the U.S. Senior leaders from the Indian National Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party accused the government of being too cozy with the U.S. administration without securing India’s trade interests.

One prominent opposition figure supported Trump’s description of the Indian economy as “dead” and blamed the prime minister for ignoring warning signs ahead of the tariff threat. Others demanded that India take a firm stand rather than remain silent or play down the implications.
Markets React Sharply: Rupee Weakens, Stock Index Falls
The financial markets responded almost immediately. The Indian rupee fell against the dollar, pulling down investor sentiment. The main stock index slipped as traders feared that escalating trade tensions could hurt exports. Export-heavy sectors, such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, jewelry, auto parts, and information technology services, came under pressure. Experts warned that the tariff could cost India billions in lost trade value and cited potential slowdowns in hiring and exports among small and medium businesses that depend heavily on U.S. demand.
Exporters Warn of Drop in Orders and Layoffs
Export-based industries responded with alarm. Leaders in key regions like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat shared fears of lost orders and layoffs if the tariff were applied. One major textile hub expressed concern that clients in the U.S. might shift orders to other countries.

Exporters and industry groups demanded clarity: would they face the full 25% tariff or be spared under existing trade agreements? They called on the government to secure exemptions for their goods and provide support in case of revenue losses.
Long-Term Implications for U.S.–India Relations
Analysts say that even if the tariff does not come into effect, the announcement triggered a major strategic shift. India’s leadership must now reckon with questions around trade dependence, global alliances, and how international decisions can hit vulnerable sectors at home. If India fails to secure exemptions or stronger trade terms, pressures may increase on the domestic economy.
While the U.S. tariff threat may have begun as political posturing, it sparked alarm and criticism back home in India. Opposition parties seized on it as proof of diplomatic miscalculations by the prime minister. For traders, exporters, and workers in key industries, the risk of new tariffs is no small concern it could mean lost sales and job uncertainty.